RALEIGH, N.C. (AP) — Vice President Kamala Harris is promoting a broad set of economic proposals that would offer new tax breaks and lower the cost of living for Americans, aiming to address the financial concerns that are at the top of the mind for voters and that Republican Donald Trump is trying to lay at her doorstep.
Harris will be in the battleground state of North Carolina on Friday to lay out her plans, including a proposal for a federal ban on price gouging on groceries. She also is proposing $25,000 in down payment help for certain first-time homebuyers and tax incentives for builders of starter homes, among other things.
Harris is calling for tax breaks aimed at families, as well as middle- and lower-income people. She would expand the child tax credit to up to $3,600 — and $6,000 for children in their first year of life. Harris would expand the earned income tax credit to cover people in lower-income jobs without children, which the campaign estimates would cut their effective tax rate by $1,500.
Harris also wants to lower health insurance premiums through the Affordable Care Act.
Many of the changes would require congressional approval, far from a given in the current political environment.
Harris is trying to blunt Trump's attacks on her as "a radical California liberal who broke the economy," as he put in during a speech Thursday at his golf club in Bedminster, New Jersey, where he displayed popular grocery store items meant to represent the high cost of food.
Year-over-year inflation has reached its lowest level in more than three years, but food prices are still 21% above where they were three years ago. A Labor Department report this week showed that nearly all of July's inflation reflected higher rental prices and other housing costs, a trend that, according to real-time data, is easing. As a result, housing costs should rise more slowly in the coming months, contributing to lower inflation.
Harris' grocery pricing proposal would instruct the Federal Trade Commission to penalize "big corporations" that engage in price spikes and singles out a lack of competition in the meat-packing industry for driving up meat prices.
Polls show that Americans are more likely to trust Trump over Harris when it comes to handling the economy: Some 45% say Trump is better positioned to handle the economy, while 38% say that about Harris. About 1 in 10 trust neither Harris nor Trump to better handle the economy, according to the latest Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research poll.
Riding a resurgence of enthusiasm since the Democrats' campaign reboot, Harris has embarked on a battleground state blitz in recent weeks that has broadened the number of races viewed as competitive by strategists. In North Carolina, Democrats are navigating renewed energy with caution in an economically dynamic state that hasn't been won by a Democratic presidential candidate since Barack Obama in 2008.
North Carolina has been a hot spot for visits from Biden and Harris this year. After Biden's disastrous debate performance against Trump in June, Raleigh was the first city where he held a rally in an attempt to reenergize Democratic voters. Harris also made two North Carolina stops — in Greensboro and Fayetteville — in the weeks leading up to Biden's decision to drop out of the race.
"When it comes to North Carolina, we went from a situation where Joe Biden was almost surely going down in defeat here, whereas Kamala Harris has a very real chance of winning," North Carolina State University political science professor Steven Greene said.
Dan Kanninen, battleground states director for the Harris campaign, said North Carolina "is as likely as any of those states to be the tipping point state, so we've invested in it heavily since the beginning."
Harris is trying to strike a balance in defining her own image and economic agenda while still giving credit for the Biden administration's track record.
Biden was asked Thursday whether he thought Harris would distance herself from his economic record. "She's not going to," he said.
In their first joint speaking event since Biden dropped out, he and Harris were in Maryland on Thursday where they showcased successful negotiations to lower prices for Medicare recipients on 10 prescription drugs. The shift was enabled by a provision of the Inflation Reduction Act, a sprawling law largely focused on climate and health care policy.
During the event, Harris praised Biden and said "few leaders in our nation have done more" to make health care affordable. The president critiqued large pharmaceutical companies and argued that Trump is "fighting to get rid of what we just passed."
Biden echoed some of the policies being proposed by Harris as he made the case for his economic legacy.
"I have no problem with companies making money, but not with price gouging," Biden said. "I thank God that in the last three months that I am president of the United States I was able to finally get done what I tried to get done when I was a young senator."
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Brown reported from Washington.